乳腺癌的补充和替代医学:乳腺外科瘤学家的考虑
Stephanie K Serres1, Stevie Saxon-Filipe2, Theresa Schwartz3
1Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Stephanie.Serres@utsouthwestern.edu.
许多癌症患者正在探索补充和替代医学 (CAM). 手术瘤学家必须了解这些知情同意讨论的选项,包括心理,身体和饮食方法,以及道德沟通策略.
科学领域:
- 癌症学
- 综合医学
- 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 许多癌症患者考虑或使用补充和替代医学 (CAM).
- 手术瘤学家需要对CAM的知识,以便有效地与患者讨论治疗方案.
- 当患者探索非传统疗法时, 有知情同意的讨论至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查与癌症治疗有关的补充和替代医学 (CAM) 方法.
- 突出外科瘤学家了解CAM对于患者讨论的重要性.
- 提供关于CAM咨询的伦理考虑和沟通策略的见解.
主要方法:
- 对心理,身体和饮食补充方法的文献审查.
- 在CAM讨论中分析道德问题.
- 探索瘤学家有效的沟通策略.
主要成果:
- 癌症患者经常考虑使用CAM.
- 了解CAM有助于获得知情同意和以患者为中心的护理.
- 伦理和沟通策略对于讨论CAM至关重要.
结论:
- 手术瘤学家需要对CAM的实践知识来支持患者.
- 有效的沟通和道德考虑在CAM讨论中至关重要.
- 整合CAM知识提高了护理质量和共同决策.
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