对增强现实在护理中的应用进行概述
Wenjing Wei1, Jia Gao1, Xueli Luo1
1Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
BMC nursing
|August 23, 2025
概括
增强现实在护理教育和临床应用方面显得有前途, 然而,需要进一步进行高质量的研究来证实其有效性,并解决当前的争议.
科学领域:
- 护理工作
- 卫生信息学
- 医疗保健中的技术
背景情况:
- 增强现实 (AR) 提供了沉浸式的虚拟现实集成,在护理方面具有显著的潜力.
- 目前AR在护理中的应用和有效性需要全面的总结.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定AR在护理中的应用.
- 在各种护理领域评估AR的有效性.
主要方法:
- 根据阿克西和奥马利的框架进行范围审查.
- 在九个电子数据库中进行系统的文献搜索,直到2024年12月.
- 两个研究人员独立提取数据.
主要成果:
- 包括41项研究,其中头戴显示器是最常见的AR设备.
- 这些应用分为护理教育 (66%的研究),临床护理和远程护理.
- 在理论知识,批判性思维,动机,患者康复,减少焦虑和远程护理方面观察到积极影响;报告高满意度.
- 关于技能表现和自我调节学习仍存在争议;一些研究存在方法上的局限性.
结论:
- 在护士教育,临床和远程环境,特别是教育中,AR显示出积极的应用和可行性.
- 现有证据存在争议和局限性,需要进一步调查.
- 未来的研究应优先考虑高质量的随机对照试验和标准化的长期评估.
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