评估印尼无烟区法规的遵守情况和挑战
Suhadi Suhadi1, Syefira Salsabila2, Sopar Peranto3
1Department of Health Administration and Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia.
肯达里
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 卫生政策的实施
- 烟草控制
背景情况:
- 肯达里市的规定 2014年16月在各种公共设施建立了无烟区 (Perda KTR).
- 有效实施对于减少与烟草有关的危害和二手烟的暴露至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在不同环境下遵守肯达利的禁烟区政策.
- 确定烟草广告在肯达里的流行和分布.
主要方法:
- 在200个地点和11个信息提供者中采用定性方法.
- 评估"禁止吸烟"的标志,执法,烟的存在,指定吸烟区和烟草促销活动.
- 使用QGIS进行观测地点和烟草广告的地理空间绘制.
主要成果:
- 只有7.5%的观察地点完全遵守禁烟区政策.
- 根据设施类型,合规程度差异很大,医疗保健和教育机构的比例更高.
- 普遍缺乏执法制裁 (92.5%),存在烟 (43.5%) 和可见的烟草广告 (14.5%).
结论:
- 由于结构性,文化和经济因素, 肯达里没有有效实施禁烟区政策.
- 执法不足,标牌不足和政策传播不足阻碍了公众的坚持.
- 加强政策执行和公众宣传活动对于提高合规性至关重要.
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