疾病控制和预防的有效策略:系统审查
Salman Daneshi1, Mehran Nikvarz2, Rasoul Raesi3,4
1Department of Public Health, School of Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.
Infectious disorders drug targets
|August 24, 2025
概括
有效的疾病控制需要综合的公共卫生战略. 结合监测,疫苗接种,卫生和解决健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH),改善全球健康结果并减少差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 流行病学
- 全球健康
背景情况:
- 全球公共卫生面临慢性疾病,传染病威胁和社会经济差异的挑战.
- 有效的疾病控制和预防对于人口的福祉至关重要.
- 这份综述汇总了改善全球疾病管理的策略.
研究的目的:
- 确定和综合有效控制和预防疾病的关键策略.
- 探索改善全球疾病管理结果的干预措施.
- 为公共卫生政策和实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用关键词进行2001-2024年文献的系统审查:疾病管理,疾病预防,公共卫生战略,监测,疫苗接种,病媒控制和健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH).
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science和谷歌学者中进行搜索.
- 基于PRISMA声明和PICO框架的研究选择,包括22篇文章.
主要成果:
- 加强的监测系统可以改善疫情的检测和公共卫生响应.
- 疫苗接种策略,包括移动单位和宣传活动,增加了疫苗接种范围,特别是在服务不足的地区.
- 综合载体管理和WASH计划减少疾病传播;解决SDOH减少不平等; 一种健康方法有助于控制动物传播疾病.
结论:
- 结合流行病学工具,社区参与和政策改革的多方面的综合战略至关重要.
- 社会经济和环境因素对健康结果和干预成功产生重大影响.
- 优先考虑监测,疫苗接种,卫生,以公平为重点的政策和跨部门合作,增强全球卫生弹性.
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