在手术室的不礼貌:法国麻醉研究
Julien Raft1, Anne-Sophie Lamotte2, Philippe Richebé3
1Departement of Anesthesiology, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France; INSERM DCAC, University of Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Journal of clinical anesthesia
|August 24, 2025
概括
法国手术室的不礼貌行为很常见, 虽然对患者的同情仍然存在,但工作场所文化需要改进,以支持员工的福祉.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员的福祉
- 手术环境安全
- 工作场所的不礼貌研究
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的不礼貌行为, 尤其是手术室,
- 在手术环境中,口头攻击,骚扰和性行为不当普遍存在,
- 这项研究调查了法国麻醉团队中不礼貌的普遍性和影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估法国麻醉专业人员所经历和目睹的不礼貌行为.
- 评估不礼貌对情绪疲,非个人化和个人成就的影响.
- 找出与不礼貌相关的人口和职业因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年向法国麻醉和重症监护学会 (SFAR) 的成员分发了一项调查.
- 分析了873名参与者的数据 (20.6%的SFAR成员),反映了SFAR的人口特征.
- 为了测量关键的心理结果,Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) 进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 83%的受访者表示曾经遭遇过不礼貌的行为,超过60%的受访者经常目睹这种行为.
- 女性和麻醉护士报告说,口头攻击,性骚扰和情绪疲劳的比例更高.
- 虽然麻醉师的个人成就有所下降,但整体情绪疲劳和同情心的丧失却很低,患者的同情心也保持不变.
结论:
- 在手术室中普遍存在不礼貌的行为,
- 解决性别和等级差异对于提高工作场所文化和员工福祉至关重要.
- 尽管无礼, 麻醉专业人员对患者保持高度的同情心.
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