通过以人为中心的技术 (APPT) 引入依从性促进试验:理由,方法和基线特征
Shenghao Zhang1, Michael Dieciuc2, Andrew Dilanchian2
1Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Contemporary clinical trials
|August 24, 2025
概括
智能提醒系统改善了老年人的家庭认知训练. 在最佳时间传递个性化,适应性的信息促进了认知健康计划的参与.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 认知神经科学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 在家进行认知训练可以缓解与年龄相关的认知衰退.
- 数字认知干预的有效性受到阻碍.
- 个性化,适应性技术可以提高参与健康计划的机会.
研究的目的:
- 评估以人为中心的智能提醒系统在提高认知训练的有效性.
- 为了比较智能提醒系统和接受通用消息的对照组之间的坚持率.
- 探索技术媒介系统在支持老年人的健康行为方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,包括199名认知正常的老年人 (年龄在62-88岁之间).
- 参与者被分配到一个智能提醒系统或对照组18周.
- 智能系统在预测的最佳时间提供了个性化,适应性的激励信息.
主要成果:
- 坚持率是主要的结果指标,可在智能提醒和控制条件之间进行比较.
- 从两组参与者收集的基线数据.
- 这项研究旨在提供具有统计意义的依从性比较.
结论:
- 智能提醒系统有潜力显著提高对认知训练计划的坚持.
- 这些发现可能会为各种健康行为提供技术介导干预的设计信息.
- 增强的坚持可以改善老年人的健康和福祉.
更多相关视频
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.4K
06:05The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
Published on: February 19, 2021
1.4K
相关概念视频
Clinical Trials: Overview
3.4K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
3.4K
Clinical Trials
8.1K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
8.1K
Drug Therapy
97
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
97
Interpersonal Psychotherapy
99
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
99
