针是否是一种可行的治疗策略? 一个系统的审查和元分析
Kai-Yang Chen1, Hoi-Chun Chan2, Chi-Ming Chan3
1Department of General Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (Linkou branch), Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Complementary therapies in medicine
|August 24, 2025
概括
针可以改善视网膜色素炎 (RP) 和与年龄相关的黄斑变性 (AMD) 等退行性眼病的临床反应率. 然而,它对视力敏度和眼内压力 (IOP) 的影响需要在精心设计的研究中进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 眼科 眼科
- 综合医学
- 神经科学
背景情况:
- 眼睛退行性疾病,包括青光眼,与年龄相关的黄斑退行 (AMD),视力缩和视网膜色素炎 (RP),是不可逆转的视力丧失的主要原因.
- 针是一种传统的中国疗法, 正在探索其在改善视觉功能的神经保护和血管功效.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析针治疗退行性眼病的有效性.
- 评估针对视觉敏度,眼部血流,眼内压力 (IOP) 和整体临床反应率的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science,Google Scholar,Cochrane Library) 进行了随机对照试验 (RCT) 和观察性研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 评估研究质量时使用了RCT的RoB2. 0和非随机研究的ROBINS- I.
- 使用RevMan和rbiostistics进行了数据合成.
主要成果:
- 包括21项涉及3362个记录的研究. 在RP,AMD和视力缩等疾病中,针显著改善了总有效率 (OR=3. 52;p < 0. 001).
- 然而,综合数据显示,视力敏度 (MD = - 0. 03; p = 0. 50) 或眼内压力 (IOP) (MD = - 0. 86 mmHg; p = 0. 11) 没有显著改善.
- 将针与假对照进行比较的RCT也对这些结果产生了不显著的趋势.
结论:
- 针在改善眼睛退行性疾病的临床反应率方面具有潜力.
- 关于针对视力敏度和内压的影响的证据尚不确定.
- 需要进行更大规模,更高质量的,更精心设计的研究来证实针对这些疾病的治疗效果.
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