当前治疗和教育干预早期儿童的食问题:一个系统的审查
Gokcen Akyurek1, Rukiye Begum Koca Senturk2
1Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Occupational Therapy, Ankara, Turkey.
Appetite
|August 24, 2025
概括
诸如行为方法和家长培训等治疗干预措施对儿童的感官行为养问题具有前景. 然而,需要进行更大,更长的研究来证实有效性.
科学领域:
- 儿童医学
- 发展心理学
- 临床营养
背景情况:
- 在幼儿时代, 营养不良很常见,
- 感官行为养问题越来越多,
研究的目的:
- 识别和系统评估儿童感官行为养问题的治疗和教育干预措施.
- 评估针对养行为,食物消费,感官运动困难和家长满意度的干预措施的证据基础.
主要方法:
- 在2015年1月至2025年1月期间发表的随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查.
- 在PubMed,科学网,Cochrane图书馆和CINAHL进行的搜索,遵循PRISMA指南.
- 在对2653个记录进行选后包括11项研究,并使用Joanna Briggs研究所的检查清单进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 行为方法,系统消极化,感官游戏,重复暴露和家长培训显示出有希望的结果.
- 在儿童的养行为,食物消费和父母的态度上观察到积极的影响.
- 发现了方法上的局限性,包括样本规模小,随访时间短.
结论:
- 目前的证据表明行为和基于感官的干预对感官行为养问题有好处.
- 建议对更大,更多样化的群体进行进一步的研究,并对其进行更长的随访,以提高概括性.
- 需要对不同营养干预措施进行比较研究.
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