绘制营养和结核病研究:从图书统计学角度的见解
Chenqi Li1,2, Biao Gao3, Hongmei Xiao4
1Department of Naval Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
|August 25, 2025
概括
这项研究绘制了营养和结核病 (TB) 的研究格局. 结果显示,人们正在转向综合网络,其中维生素D是核心,并强调肠道微生物群和脂肪酸是结核病管理的新兴研究前沿.
科学领域:
- 营养免疫学
- 传染病研究
- 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 营养不良和结核病是一个有害的循环,
- 目前对结核病营养干预措施的研究缺乏明确的结构和边界特征.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析营养-结核病领域的研究结构,演变和前沿.
- 使用文献计量方法对这一研究领域进行全面的知识绘制.
主要方法:
- 来自Web of Science核心集合的4502个记录的图书统计分析 (2007年至今).
- CiteSpace软件用于共同出现,时间线可视化和关键字,引用和作者的突发检测.
- 网络中心性指标用于确定关键研究节点.
主要成果:
- 维生素D是一个核心的研究节点,将基础科学与临床结核病应用联系起来.
- 研究从分子机制发展到临床验证和系统生物学整合.
- 新兴的边界包括肠道微生物群和脂肪酸; 糖尿病-结核病并发症突显了代谢-免疫相互作用.
结论:
- 营养结核病研究正朝着"营养-微生物组-代谢-免疫"综合网络发展.
- 未来的研究应优先考虑精准营养,多种药物和临床翻译,特别是在高风险人群中.
- 世卫组织报告的大量引用强调了政策翻译的必要性.
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