口腔移植与宿主疾病:初级护理牙科团队的指南
Krupali Patel1,2,3, Priya Thakrar1,2,3, Martina Shephard1,2,3
1Krupali Patel BDS (Hons), MFDS (RCS Edin), FDS (OM), RCS Eng PG Cert Clin Ed (KCL), FHEA Consultant in Oral Medicine, Royal National ENT and Eastman Dental Hospitals, London, UK.
血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 患者经常出现口腔症状,包括移植对宿主疾病 (GvHD). 早期识别和治疗口服GvHD对于患者的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 血液学
- 癌症学
- 免疫学
背景情况:
- 接受血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 的患者经常出现口腔并发症.
- 口腔症状可以从培养过程中的粘膜炎到移植后的移植对宿主病 (GvHD).
研究的目的:
- 在HSCT患者中探索GvHD的口腔表现.
- 更新牙科专业人员关于口腔GvHD的表现,识别和管理.
主要方法:
- 在接受HSCT患者的口腔并发症的审查.
- 专注于口腔慢性GvHD作为已知的并发症.
- 强调HSCT后口腔恶性瘤的风险增加.
主要成果:
- 口服GvHD是一种需要监测的严重并发症.
- 由于口腔恶性瘤的风险增加,需要经常进行口腔查.
- 了解口服GvHD辅助及时干预和管理.
结论:
- 口服GvHD需要在HSCT患者护理中特别注意.
- 牙科专业人员在查,诊断和治疗方面发挥着关键作用.
- 对于HSCT幸存者来说,长期监测口腔健康是必不可少的.
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