澳大利亚,2002-2021年,越来越多的水和水病毒相关的医院发作同时编码
Nicole Sonneveld1,2, Joanne Jackson1, Aditi Dey1,2
1National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance, Australia.
概括
医院数据越来越多地显示了水和的双重编码,特别是在老年人中,影响了疾病监测. 这种在2009年之后出现的趋势需要进一步调查以确定公共卫生政策.
科学领域:
- 医疗编码准确性
- 公共卫生监督
- 免疫计划的评估
背景情况:
- 对于疾病监测和免疫计划的评估,准确的水和病入院数据至关重要.
- 由于这些疾病之间存在典型的时间滞后,在医院发作中同时编码水和疹通常是不可信的.
研究的目的:
- 用双重编码描述澳大利亚疹和疹病毒相关的医院病例.
- 根据主要诊断,年龄组和地理位置分析双重编码的趋势.
主要方法:
- 包括在2002年至2021年期间为水,疹或后神经疼痛的ICD-10-AM代码的医院发作.
- 基于主要诊断,年龄和州/地区的双重代码分配.
- 使用细分线性或负二项式回归模型评估趋势.
主要成果:
- 双重编码的水住院比例从2009年以前的<4%大幅增加到2015年以后的22.5%-28.8%,特别是在65岁及以上的个体中.
- 双重编码的病例也增加,但仍低于水病例.
- 主要诊断为 postherpetic 神经痛的医院发作时,双重编码是罕见的.
结论:
- 2009年以后,水住院,特别是老年人,经常包括额外的带或后神经疼痛代码.
- 实时PCR测试的可用性增加和潜在的文档问题可能会导致这种双重编码趋势.
- 鉴于其对健康信息管理,疾病负担估计和公共卫生政策的影响,已发现的双重编码问题需要进一步调查和减轻.
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