使用解释性现象学分析进行感官和准感官经验的纵向研究
Helen Hewson1,2, Niall Galbraith1, Claire Jones1
1School of Psychology, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK.
Death studies
|August 25, 2025
概括
悲伤的人常常与死者有感官联系,这有意义,并促进了持续的联系. 这些深刻的经历随着时间的推移而演变,
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 关于悲伤的研究
- 质量研究
背景情况:
- 悲伤包括复杂的情感和心理反应.
- 据报道,死者的感官和准感官体验是损失后的现象.
- 了解这些经历对于理解悲伤的过程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述与死者的感官和准感官接触的经验.
- 探索这些悲伤经历的时间和意义.
- 找出与死者存在感和丧人适应相关的主题.
主要方法:
- 长度定性研究设计.
- 十个半结构面试与四个悲伤的个人.
- 对采访记录进行解释性现象分析 (IPA).
主要成果:
- 四个关键主题出现了:死者如今/可访问,解决方案/搬迁/配置,操纵亲密性/舒适性,以及转变叙事未来.
- 经验的死者的存在被发现是持续和动态.
- 这些感官体验是维持持续联系的重要组成部分.
结论:
- 死亡者的感官和准感官体验是有意义的,
- 这些现象随着时间的推移而演变,
- 这项研究提供了对悲伤后经历过程和影响的新见解.
相关概念视频
01:17Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
155
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
155
02:34Empathy
9.7K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.7K
01:26Longitudinal Studies
238
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
238
02:20Longitudinal Research
12.5K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.5K
01:21Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying
329
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
329
01:15Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
5.4K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
5.4K