儿童牙医提供的诊断和治疗计划的比较评估,并通过ChatGPT生成:一个跨部门的试点研究
Shilpa Naik1, Rucha Bhise2, Sanjana R Kodical1
1Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, DY Patil Deemed to be University School of Dentistry, Navi Mumbai, IND.
Cureus
|August 25, 2025
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 工具的诊断和治疗计划准确度与儿童牙医相美. 需要进一步的研究来将人工智能负责任地纳入儿童牙科的临床实践.
科学领域:
- 在牙科领域的人工智能
- 儿童牙科诊断
- 临床决策支持系统
背景情况:
- 人工智能正在越来越多地影响医疗保健,包括儿童牙科等专业领域.
- 虽然像ChatGPT (聊天生成预训练变压器) 这样的AI语言模型在沟通和写作方面表现有前途,但它们在儿科牙科诊断和治疗规划中的临床应用尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估ChatGPT的诊断准确性.
- 评估ChatGPT的治疗计划能力.
- 将ChatGPT的表现与经验丰富的儿童牙医进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究使用了10名儿童 (6至12岁) 的标准化病例情景和临床数据.
- 四位儿童牙医提供了独立的诊断和治疗计划.
- 聊天GPT (v3.5) 处理了相同的场景,其输出被一个失明的高级儿科牙医验证.
主要成果:
- 在诊断和治疗规划方面,ChatGPT的准确性达到80%的水平,相当于儿童牙医的准确性.
- 在ChatGPT的表现和牙医的表现之间没有发现统计学意义上的差异 (p = 0. 926).
- 两位牙医之间的一致性分析显示几乎完全一致 (κ = 1. 00),其他牙医的一致性中等 (κ = 0. 615).
结论:
- ChatGPT的诊断和治疗计划准确度与儿童牙医相提并论.
- 人工智能工具可以作为儿童牙科临床环境中的有益辅助工具.
- 建议进行更大规模的研究来验证这些发现,并为人工智能在儿童牙科的伦理整合提供信息.
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