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在经过远距离胰腺切除术的患者中,BMI 对手术时间的影响
Jesse P Caron1, Michelle Horowitz1, William J Cobb1
1General Surgery, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, USA.
Cureus
|August 25, 2025
概括
较高的体重指数 (BMI) 与距离胰腺切除术 (DP) 的更长的手术时间有关. 术前的BMI评估对于 DP 患者的手术计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 外科瘤学
- 胃肠病学
- 临床研究
背景情况:
- 手术前的体重指数 (BMI) 是影响手术结果的已知因素.
- 距离胰腺切除术 (DP) 的BMI对手术时间的具体影响尚未得到充分证实.
- 本研究研究了DP手术中的BMI与手术持续时间之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定手术前更高的体重指数 (BMI) 是否与远端胰腺切除术 (DP) 增加的手术时间相关.
- 评估BMI对不同手术方法的手术时间的影响.
- 评估与手术结果相关的连续与分类BMI的预测值.
主要方法:
- 在2019年10月至2024年4月期间进行远端胰腺切除 (DP) 的48名患者的回顾性评估.
- 通过外科手术来分层患者:腹腔镜,机器人,机器人到开放的转换和开放的手术.
- 使用统计分析,包括皮尔森相关性和线性回归,评估BMI对手术时间的影响,控制混变量.
主要成果:
- 观察到平均BMI为28. 9,其中31. 3%的患者被归类为肥胖 (BMI≥30).
- 在较高的BMI和较长的手术时间之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r = 0. 333, p = 0. 021).
- 持续的BMI测量显示与重症监护室 (ICU) 的入院有显著的关联 (p = 0. 008),与分类的BMI不同.
结论:
- 术前体重指数 (BMI) 的升高与远端胰腺切除术 (DP) 术时间的延长显著相关.
- 与分类BMI分类相比,持续的BMI评估对手术结果具有更高的预测价值.
- 为减轻潜在的手术挑战,建议在手术前优化和计划DP患者的BMI.
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