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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

In Vivo Protocol of Controlled Subconcussive Head Impacts for the Validation of Field Study Data
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在大学运动员与非运动员之间使用药物

Jonathan Charest1, Michael A Grandner1, Amy B Athey1

  • 1Centre for Sleep & Human Performance, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (JC); the School of Psychology, Laval University, Québec City, Québec, Canada (JC); the Department of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (JC); the Departments of Psychiatry (MAG) and Psychology (ABA), University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; the School of Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland (DM); and the School of Medicine & Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC (RWT).

Athletic training & sports health care
|August 25, 2025
PubMed
概括

与非运动员相比,大学运动员在过去使用酒精和经常使用无烟烟的情况更高. 这些差异可能源于表现,疼痛或压力管理需求.

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