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基于注意力的运动行为微观建模
Danrui Li1, Mathew Schwartz1, Samuel S Sohn1
1Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 110 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, 08854, NJ, USA.
概括
交通枢纽可以通过使用行人交通进行商业改进. 这项研究模拟了消费者行为
科学领域:
- 城市规划
- 计算社会科学
- 行为经济学
背景情况:
- 交通枢纽面临基础设施维护的资金挑战.
- 商业活动可能会破坏行人流动和效率.
- 优化零售潜力和行人流动是由于人类行为而复杂的.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个模拟交通枢纽零售区的行人动态模型.
- 分析设计特征对零售潜力和行人效率的影响.
- 为了平衡商业机会和有效的行人流动.
主要方法:
- 引入基于注意力的运动模型.
- 基于视觉注意力持续时间的零售潜力的模拟.
- 通过步行速度的下降来测量行人效率.
主要成果:
- 设计特征对零售潜力和行人效率都有很大的影响.
- 该模型量化了商业活动与行人流动之间的权衡.
- 专家的判断为布局和尺寸的战略规划提供了信息.
结论:
- 一个以注意力为基础的模型可以有效地模拟交通枢纽的复杂行人动态.
- 商店布局和设施尺寸的战略设计对于优化中心功能至关重要.
- 通过明智的设计可以实现商业需求与行人流量的平衡.
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