日本小型燃烧索赔的地理分布和趋势:2014年至2021年使用NDB开放数据的分析
Takeshi Utsunomiya1, Takahiro Ueda2
1Department of Pediatrics, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Scars, burns & healing
|August 25, 2025
概括
在日本,小面积烧伤最常见于幼儿和老年人,在某些地区和低收入地区的比例更高. 燃烧声称每年下降,表明预防策略的潜在有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 流行病学
- 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 烧伤对全球健康构成重大负担,死亡率和发病率很高.
- 虽然日本有严重的烧伤记录,但关于非致命的,小面积的烧伤和区域差异的数据有限.
- 了解小区域烧伤流行病学对于制定有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析日本各个县的小区域烧伤的地理分布和人口结构.
- 调查2014年至2021年的小面积烧伤索赔趋势.
- 探索小区域燃烧发生率与人均收入等社会经济因素之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 使用日本国家医疗保险索赔和特定健康检查数据库 (FY2014-2021).
- 分析了小面积烧伤的医疗声明,使用eStat人口统计数据将数据规范化.
- 评估烧伤索赔频率与各县的人均收入之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在儿童 (0-5岁) 和成年人 (> 65岁) 中,小区域烧伤最常见.
- 女性 (15-64岁) 提出的索赔人数大约是男性的两倍.
- 观察到区域差异很大,科奇和萨加地区的索赔率较高,冲绳和北海道地区的索赔率较低. 发现索赔与人均收入之间存在负相关性.
结论:
- 每年减少的小面积烧伤索赔与减少烧伤发病率的报道一致.
- 观察到的区域差异表明当地因素对烧伤发生的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明区域差异,并为有效的预防烧伤措施提供信息.
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