在老年人中对电子健康文献的范围审查
YanJie Zhang1, Yanti Rosli1, Nur Zakiah Mohd Saat2
1Centre for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies (CORE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Digital health
|August 25, 2025
概括
老年人的电子健康素养受到年龄,教育以及社会支持和技术获取等外部因素的影响. 提高数字素养是提高这一群体医疗保健成果的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 卫生信息学
- 数字健康
背景情况:
- 电子卫生技术有可能改善老年人获得医疗保健的机会和结果.
- 了解影响这一群体电子健康素养的因素对于有效实施至关重要.
- 现有文献强调了老年人对电子卫生工具的获取,采用和可用性的差异.
研究的目的:
- 对老年人电子健康的文献进行范围审查.
- 检查电子卫生技术的获取,采用,可用性和成果.
- 确定影响老年人电子健康素养和研究差距的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用阿克西和奥马利的框架进行范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中对2015-2024年的同行评审文章进行选.
- 包含/排除标准集中在老年人和电子健康互动方面.
主要成果:
- 确定了2,247项研究,其中25篇文章的全文符合标准.
- 随着年龄的增长和教育水平的下降,电子健康素养也在下降.
- 内部 (认知,动机) 和外部 (社会支持,获取) 因素影响参与.
结论:
- 电子健康素养可以提高老年人的医疗保健,但在可用性和可访问性方面面临障碍.
- 需要有针对性的教育和纵向研究来支持老年人参与电子健康.
- 解决数字素养差距对于公平的电子卫生采用至关重要.
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