1999年至2020年的精神分裂症相关死亡率趋势:年份,性别和区域差异
在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。精神分裂症的死亡率最初有所下降,但最近有所增加,男性的死亡率更高. 城市地区的死亡率也较高,
科学领域
- 流行病学
- 精神病学
- 公共卫生
背景情况
- 精神分裂症影响全球大约1%的人口,
- 尽管已知死亡率较高,但精神分裂症 (F20) 死亡率按年,性别和地区的趋势尚不清楚.
- 这项研究解决了对精神分裂症死亡趋势的全面分析的需要.
研究的目的
- 评估1999年至2020年精神分裂症 (F20) 死亡率的全球趋势.
- 根据年龄,性别和地理区域分析精神分裂症死亡率的变化.
- 根据死亡地点和年龄进行调整的死亡率 (AAMR).
主要方法
- 利用疾病预防控制中心的WONDER数据库查找1999年至2020年的精神分裂症相关死亡率数据.
- 计算死亡率和95%的置信区间 (CI),以确定国家趋势.
- 分析了年龄调整的死亡率 (AAMR),以评估不同人口和地区的趋势.
主要成果
- 与女性 (0. 9%) 相比,男性的精神分裂症AAMR始终较高.
- 大都市地区的AAMR较高,最初下降,随后增加.
- 非大都市地区的AAMR也出现下降,随后增加,整体率从1999年的1.2上升到2020年的1.4.
结论
- 精神分裂症的死亡率最初有所下降,但自2015年以来已经上升,可能与阿片类药物流行和COVID-19有关.
- 在男性和城市地区的高死亡率表明社会和环境因素的影响.
- 强调加强心理健康护理投资,早期干预和并发症管理的必要性.
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