医院错误及其对医疗保健专业人员的影响:描述性相关调查
Fariba Hosseinzadegan1, Maryam Salamatbakhsh2, Mahsa Salehzadeh2
1Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran.
Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
|August 25, 2025
概括
医疗错误在医院是常见的,护士和文档/药物问题是常见的原因. 虽然许多错误不会造成伤害,但有些错误会导致患者严重受伤或死亡,因此需要提高培训和安全文化.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健质量和患者安全研究.
- 医疗错误分析和预防策略.
- 在医院环境中开展医疗服务研究.
背景情况:
- 医疗错误或医院错误是可以预防的事件,影响患者的安全,医疗费用和结果.
- 了解这些错误的类型,程度和后果对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医院错误的类型和程度.
- 评估医疗错误的后果.
- 确定错误类型,工作人员和医院设置之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一个回顾性的,横截面的,描述性的相关性研究.
- 收集伊朗医院错误记录的数据 (2022-2023年).
- 样本大小为763,使用SPSS和描述和推断统计数据进行分析.
主要成果:
- 创伤医院的错误率最高 (39.05%).
- 护士是最常涉及的 (52.68%),错误在夜班达到顶峰.
- 常见的错误包括文档 (23.32%),药物 (22.28%) 和技术问题 (17.69%).
- 虽然25.55%的患者没有影响,但1. 04%的患者死亡.
结论:
- 错误类型,涉及的人员和后果之间存在显著的相关性.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来尽量减少医疗错误的影响.
- 加强医疗人员的培训和培养安全文化至关重要.
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