病理性和非病理性海基科莫里:社交媒体使用,数字参与和治疗影响
Jeff Gavin1,2, Mark Brosnan1,2, Richard Joiner1
1Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 25, 2025
概括
比起非病态人群, 病态人群使用更多的社交媒体平台, 这表明社交媒体可能在理解社会退缩方面发挥作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 社会学
- 数字媒体研究
背景情况:
- 传统上被视为一种病态.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,出现了"非病理性海基科莫里",即孤立但没有功能障碍的个体.
- 越来越多人使用互联网和社交媒体,
研究的目的:
- 调查病态与非病态的社交媒体使用模式的差异.
- 分析社交媒体在不同阶段的使用情况 (早期,前期,全面).
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了1420名频繁使用互联网的用户 (年龄在18-25岁之间) 关于社交媒体活动和hikikomori状态.
- 参与者填写了有关社交媒体时间,沟通类型,病态/非病态状态和戒断阶段的问卷.
主要成果:
- 与非病理性兴奋症患者 (3.84) 相比,病理性兴奋症患者使用更多的社交媒体平台 (4.16).
- 完全的hikikomori使用的平台比早期 (4.01) 和前hikikomori (4.13) 少.
- 在TikTok和YouTube上表现出不同的沟通方式,
结论:
- 社交媒体的使用, 尤其是像TikTok和YouTube这样的平台,
- 需要进一步研究特定平台沟通与社会隔离之间的联系,以及它们作为干预工具的潜力.
- 由于样本由自我认定的频繁互联网用户组成,因此应该谨慎地解释结果.
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