揭露ADHD对高等教育学生的影响:统计焦虑,态度和统计素养
Chen Hanna Ryder1, Carmit Gal1, Miriam Sarid2
1The Brain & Behavior Research Institute, Western Galilee Academic College, Acre, Israel.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 25, 2025
概括
患有注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 的学生表现出更高的统计焦虑和不太有利的态度,但与同龄人相比,他们的统计素养相当. 这突显了性和有针对性的支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学
- 神经发育障碍
- 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 是一种影响执行功能的神经发育疾病.
- 统计素养对于高等教育的成功至关重要,但往往会带来挑战.
- 在高等教育中,ADHD,统计焦虑,态度和识字成绩之间的关系仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究 ADHD 诊断状态与高等教育学生的统计素养之间的关联.
- 研究ADHD对统计学焦虑和对统计学态度的影响.
- 确定统计素养的预测因素,包括ADHD状态,态度,焦虑和学历.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及405名高等教育学生的比较研究.
- 分析了三个组:正式诊断的ADHD (n=80),怀疑未诊断的ADHD (n=74) 和非ADHD (n=251).
- 评估了统计素养,焦虑和态度;多重回归被用来识别预测因素.
主要成果:
- 与非多动症同龄人相比,患有多动症的学生 (已被诊断或未被诊断) 的焦虑和态度明显较高.
- 在这三个组中,没有发现统计素养表现的显著差异.
- 对统计学和学术学位水平的态度成为统计素养的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 尽管有更多的焦虑和负面态度,
- 这些发现挑战了关于ADHD对学术能力产生负面影响的假设,
- 干预措施应集中在减轻统计焦虑和改善态度,同时承认学生的学术潜力.
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