精神病患者如何获取和使用信息和通信技术:范围审查
Jaclin Vozza1,2, Rebecca Ripco2, Sandra Moll1
1School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 25, 2025
概括
信息和通信技术 (ICT) 可以通过改善社会联系来帮助精神病患者康复. 然而,公平的获取和数字素养支持对于防止技术使用的差异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学与心理健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 社会科学
背景情况:
- 社区参与和社会联系对于精神病患者的康复至关重要.
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 为社会联系和社区参与提供了潜在的好处.
- 对于这一群体的ICT使用模式和影响的了解有限,需要对文献进行综合分析.
研究的目的:
- 对精神病患者如何获取和利用信息和通信技术来实现社会联系和社区参与进行范围审查.
- 确定影响这一群体使用ICT的障碍和促进因素.
- 探讨与精神病患者的ICT参与相关的风险和益处.
主要方法:
- 在六个跨学科数据库中进行了全面的搜索.
- 标题和摘要由两位作者独立选,第一位作者进行全文审查.
- 用定性内容分析来综合19项研究的结果.
主要成果:
- 在患有精神障碍和没有精神障碍的个体之间使用ICT的差异和相似之处.
- 检查了影响ICT获取和使用的主持人.
- 在这一群体中列出与ICT使用相关的潜在好处和风险.
结论:
- 信息和通信技术是促进精神病患者康复的重要工具,尽管存在风险.
- 诸如成本和缺乏数字素养教育之类的障碍有可能使这一群体处于边缘地位, 凸显了公平与正义方面的担忧.
- 未来的研究和实践必须优先考虑公平包容和直接干预以支持ICT参与.
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