不同的混合模式数据采集方法如何影响响应率和生物测量样本的提供
Tarek Al Baghal1, Jonathan Burton2, Thomas F Crossley3
1Professor of Survey Methodology, Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
Public opinion quarterly
|August 25, 2025
概括
网络第一调查设计有效地提高了调查响应率,但在收集生物测量方面不那么成功. 研究人员必须在研究设计中平衡调查完成和客观健康数据收集.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学
- 社会科学
- 调查方法
背景情况:
- 将客观的健康措施纳入社会调查可以增强研究潜力.
- 纵向研究从调查和生物测量数据的结合中获益.
- 优化数据收集方法对于全面的研究成果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过实验比较三种不同的采集调查答复和生物测量设计.
- 评估不同调查设计对调查参与和生物测量收集的影响.
- 确定最有效的设计策略,最大限度地获取调查和生物测量数据.
主要方法:
- 测试了三种实验设计:护士管理,面试者优先,网络优先.
- 用治疗意向分析来评估分配设计对结果的影响.
- 通过实现模式,调查因素和受访者特征分析了对生物测量的观察同意.
主要成果:
- 与其他方法相比,Web-first设计显著提高了调查响应率.
- 面对面的设计 (由护士管理和采访者优先) 在调查响应方面没有显著差异.
- 在获取生物测量样本方面,Web-first方法效果最差.
结论:
- 在最大化调查响应和基于设计的生物测量收集率之间存在明显的权衡.
- 未来的纵向研究应该在整合健康措施时仔细考虑这种设计权衡.
- 调整调查和生物测量收集策略对于成功的混合方法研究至关重要.
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