对于以前被监禁的严重精神疾病患者的永久支持性住房的风险环境:新混合方法可行性研究的协议
Liat S Kriegel1, Benjamin F Henwood2, Michael G McDonell1
1PRISM Collaborative, Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.
International journal of qualitative methods
|August 25, 2025
概括
通过了解个人和环境因素如何与公共空间相互作用, 严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的前囚犯可以改善重新入境的结果. 这项研究为社区整合策略提供了信息,以提高福祉.
科学领域:
- 刑事司法和心理健康研究
- 城市规划和公共卫生
- 社区心理和重新入境服务
背景情况:
- 曾经被监禁的严重精神疾病患者面临重返监狱的重大挑战,包括重复犯罪和无家可归的高率.
- 永久支持性住房 (PSH) 提供了重新入境的资源,但往往缺乏足够的社区融入支持,并且可能位于高风险环境中.
- 风险环境框架用于分析影响重新入境结果的物理,社会,经济和政策因素的复杂相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查公共和私人空间中的个人,人际关系和环境因素之间的相互作用,以提高重新进入的幸福感.
- 确定空间环境如何影响以前被监禁的SMI个人在重新入境期间的幸福感.
- 为促进社区整合和减少与重新入境相关的风险提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个同时使用定性,定量和空间分析的混合方法研究.
- 八十个多方法采访,包括与20名参与者一起进行的采访,以及参与式映射.
- 将与客观空间特征一起分析地理编码的参与式绘图数据,以开发社区弹性指数.
主要成果:
- 个人,人际关系和环境因素对重新入境的风险和幸福感产生重大影响.
- 对于开发有效的支持策略来说, 了解重新进入的空间环境至关重要.
- 通过解决环境因素,可以加强社区参与和治疗参与.
结论:
- 干预措施应考虑公共和私人空间中的个人和环境因素的复杂相互作用,以支持重新进入.
- 基于空间分析的社区弹性指数可以指导有针对性的重新入境支持.
- 与社区咨询委员会共同设计的干预措施对于SMI患者的成功重新入境计划至关重要.
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