个性特征和孤独感:与自我和伴侣评分的生态瞬间评估研究
Antonio Terracciano1, Martina Luchetti1, Selin Karakose1
1Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Journal of research in personality
|August 25, 2025
概括
像神经症这样的性格特征与孤独有关. 这项研究发现神经病和良心总是与孤独有关,而外向和愉悦性则显示出较弱的联系,
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 社会心理学
- 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 孤独是一种重要的社会和情感体验.
- 了解个性特征与孤独之间的相互作用对于心理健康研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过多种方法和多种评分方法来研究个性特征与孤独之间的关联.
- 为了区分个性对情绪的影响与暂时的孤独.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及297名参与者,
- 使用多层模型分析瞬间 (6444次评估) 和每日 (2139次评估) 的孤独数据.
主要成果:
- 较高的神经性和较低的良心性,外向性和愉悦性与性格孤独有关.
- 人们总是觉得自己很孤独.
- 性格外向和愉悦与暂时的孤独有着不一致的关联.
结论:
- 神经症和情感相关的个性方面与暂时的孤独比社交更强烈.
- 个性特征与孤独的不同方面有着复杂的关系.
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