在紧急情况下急性心理健康问题:开发和验证Ovid MEDLINE搜索过器
Nicole Askin1, Mark Heinrich Mueller2
1Nicole.Askin@umanitoba.ca, Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Virtual Library, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
|August 25, 2025
概括
研究人员在公共卫生紧急情况下开发了一种有效的心理健康搜索过器. 这种工具有助于社区成员和医疗保健工作者获取证据,提高研究可发现性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究
- 信息科学
背景情况:
- 在公共卫生紧急情况下,需要有效地获取急性心理健康研究.
- 这项研究解决了先前关于在紧急情况下寻找证据的研究中发现的差距.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于识别公共卫生紧急情况中急性心理健康问题的研究的搜索过器.
- 创建一个可适应特定人口群体和紧急情况的工具.
主要方法:
- 对急性心理健康和公共卫生紧急情况的定义是从已知来源 (DSM-5, DynaMed,加拿大医疗保护协会) 改编的.
- 系统性审查为社区成员和医疗保健工作者创造了黄金标准.
- 开发组中的关键词和MeSH术语为过器的构建提供了信息.
- 使用验证组和特定搜索场景 (例如儿童/青少年和地震/埃博拉) 评估过器的回忆和精度.
主要成果:
- 在社区人口组中,MEDLINE波器实现了100%的召回,在医疗保健工作者组中达到98%的召回.
- 根据搜索场景的准确率有所不同,从79%到94%.
结论:
- 在公共卫生紧急情况中成功开发了一种经过验证的急性心理健康搜索过器.
- 鼓励研究人员根据不同人群的具体心理健康需求调整此镜.
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