患者对中风康复的知识,态度和实践:基于网络的横截面研究
Xiaoling Qian1, Haixia Wang2, Xiaoyan Wang3
1Department of Neurology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 25, 2025
概括
脑卒中患者表现出足够的知识, 但对康复的态度不利. 提高患者的态度是改善中风康复实践和结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经科学
- 康复医学
- 健康心理学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,中风是导致长期残疾的主要原因.
- 有效的中风康复对于患者的康复和功能独立至关重要.
- 了解患者对康复的看法对于优化护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中风患者对中风康复的理解.
- 评估患者对康复的看法和态度.
- 确定患者是否愿意参与康复计划.
主要方法:
- 进行了基于网络的横截面研究.
- 从497名中风患者通过自我管理的问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析检查了知识,态度和实践之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 患者表现出足够的知识,但对中风康复有不利的态度.
- 知识对态度产生了积极的影响 (β=0.249,p<0.001).
- 态度直接影响实践 (β=0.443,p<0.001),知识也具有直接和间接的影响.
结论:
- 脑卒中患者有足够的知识, 但对康复持负面态度.
- 改善患者的态度是提高中风康复参与度和有效性的关键策略.
- 干预措施应侧重于改变态度以促进更好的康复实践.
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