在尼日利亚OYO州评估照顾者的知识,保留和使用儿童健康卡:一个融合设计的混合方法研究
A A Bakare1,2,3, O C Uchendu1,2, A A Sogbesan4
1Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
尼日利亚奥约州的护理人员对儿童健康卡 (CHC) 的了解很差,尽管保留率很高. 建议提高社区对CHC的认识,以提高使用率,并确保儿童接种疫苗.
科学领域:
- 儿童医学
- 公共卫生
- 卫生管理
背景情况:
- 儿童健康卡对于监测儿童发育,检测营养不良和跟踪疫苗接种至关重要.
- 尼日利亚Oyo州的护理人员对CHC的知识和使用情况的研究有限.
- 这项研究探讨了奥约州伊巴丹的护理人员对CHC的了解,保留和使用情况.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理人员对儿童健康卡及其内容的了解.
- 评估护理人员中CHC的保留率.
- 确定与儿童医疗保健中使用CHC相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了基于社区的混合方法研究,并行融合设计.
- 通过采访者管理的问卷收集了617名护理人员的定量数据.
- 通过采访护理人员和医疗保健工作者收集了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 护理人员对CHC和生长图表的了解很差,但CHC保留率为69. 6%.
- 在较小的儿童 (< 12 个月) 和具有良好的CHC知识的护理人员中观察到更高的保留率.
- 就业,高等教育,良好的知识和积极的看法与更高的CHC使用有关.
结论:
- 尽管CHC的使用率很高,但护理人员的使用率仍然很低.
- 加强社区对CHC的认识的干预措施对于改善其使用至关重要.
- 低利用率可能导致负面后果,如拒绝接种疫苗.
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