加拿大安大略省2023-24年老年人RSV疫苗接种计划的过程评估
Reed Morrison1,2, Janice Sarmiento1, Jamie Park1
1Department of Communicable Disease Control, Public Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|August 25, 2025
概括
安大略省
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 预防传染病
- 老年医学
背景情况:
- 呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 对老年人构成重大健康风险.
- 安大略省启动了加拿大第一个公共资助的RSV疫苗接种计划,用于2023-2024年这一人口群体.
- 对公共卫生单位 (PHU) 和长期护理院 (LTCH) 的项目实施进行了评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估安大略省公共资助的RSV疫苗接种计划中的PHU和LTCH的实施经验.
- 识别项目采用和成功的障碍和促进因素.
- 为未来的老年人疫苗接种计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分发过程评估调查给PHU和LTCH.
- 专门针对LTCH居民进行免疫覆盖调查.
- 对调查数据进行分析,以评估疫苗覆盖率,感知优先事项,障碍和促进因素.
主要成果:
- 在接受调查的LTCH居民中,RSV疫苗接种率达到58.5%.
- PHU和LTCH都将RSV疫苗列为低于流感和COVID-19疫苗的优先级.
- 主要障碍包括反对联合使用的指导,知情同意的复杂性和推出时间;在LTCH中注意到疫苗的犹.
结论:
- 有效的沟通,资源和支持促进了计划的实施.
- 解决疫苗犹和改进计划后勤是未来成功的关键.
- 调查结果为其他规划针对老年人的类似疫苗接种计划提供了洞察力.
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