对基于土著社区的研究实践,指导方针和道德标准进行范围审查
Elaine Toombs1,2, Brittany Skov3, Megan Campbell4
1Department of Psychology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada. etoombs@lakeheadu.ca.
概括
这一审查确定了全国的土著社区研究 (CBPR) 的共同价值观和实践. 它强调了八个核心主题和38个具体的研究实践,
科学领域:
- 原住民研究
- 公共卫生研究
- 基于社区的参与性研究
背景情况:
- 越来越多的努力与土著社区确定伦理研究实践.
- 基于社区的参与性研究 (CBPR) 框架强调协作和社区指导.
- 没有研究CBPR标准是如何根据社区或地区不同而有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 在相关框架内总结土著特定的研究实践.
- 确定土著研究中的共同价值观和实践.
- 探索加拿大,澳大利亚,新西兰和美国 (CANZUS) 原住民社区的研究框架的独特方面.
主要方法:
- 审查六个数据库的范围.
- 包括社区研究原则,指导方针和土著人口的道德标准的文献.
- 分析了46个获取的来源.
主要成果:
- 共有八个共同主题:社区的利益,尊重,相互关系,承认多样性,嵌入土著文化,自主和积极参与,协商和真实性.
- 在整个研究过程中确定了10个主题和38个子主题.
- 实践包括文化理解,关系建设,社区参与,研究协议,数据管理和知识翻译.
结论:
- 共同的价值观和实践是土著社区研究指南的基础.
- 这一审查增强了各学科对土著研究方法的理解.
- 促进与土著社区的研究评估,并支持社区主导的指导方针制定.
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