对原始HPV疫苗误解量表的验证及其与儿童HPV疫苗接种状况的关联
Corinne McDaniels-Davidson1, Humberto Parada2, Maria Elena Martinez3
1Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, United States; UC San Diego Health Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States; Department of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States.
Vaccine
|August 25, 2025
概括
人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的误解导致儿童吸收率较低. 一个经过验证的尺度确定了这些父母的误解,这与未接种疫苗的年轻人更高的几率有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 疫苗学
- 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 导致许多癌症,包括宫癌,门癌和门癌.
- 尽管疫苗自2006年以来已可用,但美国的HPV疫苗接种率仍不够高.
- 父母的犹,可能是由于错误的看法,是HPV疫苗接种的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估父母对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的误解.
- 验证一个衡量HPV疫苗误解的尺度.
- 检查适龄儿童对HPV疫苗的误解与疫苗接种情况之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一个12项的利克尔特尺度评估了加利福尼亚人口对HPV疫苗的误解.
- 探索性因子和图形分析验证了尺度.
- 通过加权后勤回归研究误解与疫苗接种状况之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在HPV疫苗误解量表中,表现出很高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0. 94).
- 在该尺度中确定了一个强大的初级维度.
- 较高的误解得分与未接种疫苗的年轻人增加的几率显著相关 (OR=2. 09).
结论:
- 父亲HPV疫苗误解量表是识别疫苗接种障碍的可靠工具.
- 通过量身定制的教育来解决家长的误解,可以增加HPV疫苗的接种率.
- 减少误解对于改善与HPV相关的公共卫生结果至关重要.
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