反社会人格特征的游戏化评估工具 (以证据为中心的设计):随机对照试验
Yaobin Tang1, Yongze Xu2,3, Qunli Zhou4
1Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
JMIR serious games
|August 25, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种用于测量反社会人格特征的游戏化工具, 这种新方法被证明是抗操纵的,并且具有很强的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 心理评估
- 计算心理学
- 组织行为
背景情况:
- 对于反社会人格特质的传统自我报告措施遭受了社会可取性偏见, 无法捕捉诸如操纵和欺骗等复杂的行为.
- 现有的方法无法客观地评估DSM-5中定义的反社会人格特征的多维性质.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证基于证据的游戏化评估工具 (反社会人格特征以证据为中心的设计游戏化评估工具;ASP-ECD-G) 用于测量七种特定的反社会人格特征.
- 加强对特征的客观和生态有效测量,包括操纵性,冷酷性,欺骗性,敌意,冒险性,冲动性和不负责任的行为.
主要方法:
- 采用了以证据为中心的三阶段设计框架,包括本体论的开发,机器学习模型的构建 (有门的反复单元) 和经验验证.
- 游戏化工具使用半结构面试开发,并集成到模拟工作场所决策的基于文本的游戏中.
- 验证包括在激励和非激励条件下将游戏化评估与传统问卷进行比较.
主要成果:
- 封闭的循环单元模型显示了高标准相关性 (r=0.850) 和强大的试验-重试可靠性 (ICC=0.776).
- 与问卷相比,游戏化评估显示了沉浸度和兴趣的增加.
- 最重要的是,游戏化工具的得分不受激励的影响,
结论:
- 通过将以证据为中心的设计与游戏化模拟相结合,ASP-ECD-G工具为评估反社会人格特征提供了更客观和生态有效的方法.
- 这种方法支持心理学研究和评估人格特征的实际组织应用的进步.
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