在加拿大预留设施的药剂师主管诊所的评估
Kim Taube1, Sofiya Terekhovska1, Ayush Chadha1
1Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Canada.
概括
药剂师主导的监狱诊所通过解决未经治疗的症状和药物问题来改善患者护理. 这种模式提高了囚犯及时获得医疗保健的机会, 证明药剂师在改善健康状况方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
科学领域:
- 药理学
- 公共卫生
- 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 与普通人口相比,加拿大监狱中的加拿大人健康状况较差.
- 药剂师主导的处方诊所正在社区环境中出现,以提高医疗保健的获取.
- 药剂师主导的监狱诊所的有效性数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个由药剂师领导的处方诊所在省级拘留所的作用和影响.
- 评估药剂师在监狱环境中管理患者需求的能力.
- 探索扩大药剂师在监狱卫生保健中的实践模式的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一周一次由药剂师领导的诊所的回顾性病历.
- 从2023年1月到5月的数据收集在阿尔伯塔的拘留中心.
- 分析患者数量,药物治疗问题,干预类型,接受和后续计划.
主要成果:
- 每个诊所平均看了8. 8名患者,每位患者进行了1. 9次干预.
- 83% 的患者出现未经治疗的症状或适应症.
- 对于大多数患者来说,药剂师的干预解决了这些问题,其中13%的患者被转诊给其他处方医生.
结论:
- 监狱中由药剂师负责的诊所提供有效的药物支持,并改善对护理的准入.
- 这种模式表明有处方权的药剂师有能力在拘留所加强患者护理.
- 需要进一步的研究,以包括临床结果,并充分理解药剂师在惩戒卫生中的作用.
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