关于加拿大成人戒烟干预措施的建议
Brett D Thombs1, Gregory Traversy1, Donna L Reynolds1
1Lady Davis Institute and Department of Psychiatry (Thombs), Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Public Health Agency of Canada (Traversy), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Reynolds), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Lang), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Alberta Health Services (Lang), Calgary, Alta.; Department of Community Health Sciences (Groulx), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Wilson), Memorial University of Newfoundland, NL.
该指南建议鼓励所有成年吸烟者戒烟,并提供基于证据的戒烟干预措施. 分享决策是选择最适合患者个体需求的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 预防医学
- 临床指南
背景情况:
- 烟草吸烟是加拿大可预防死亡的主要原因.
- 有效戒烟策略需要指导方针.
研究的目的:
- 提供基于证据的建议,以帮助成年人戒烟.
- 提供各种戒烟干预措施的指导.
主要方法:
- 委托对行为干预,药物治疗和电子烟进行系统审查.
- 使用推,评估,发展和评价 (GRADE) 的方法.
- 坚持制定指导方针和报告标准.
主要成果:
- 强烈建议鼓励所有烟草吸烟者戒烟并提供干预措施.
- 建议的干预方案包括行为,药物治疗和综合治疗.
- 由于安全性和长期影响的不确定性,一般不建议使用电子烟.
结论:
- 分享决策对于将戒烟计划与患者的偏好和价值观调整至关重要.
- 这些指导方针强调以患者为中心的戒烟方法.
- 基于证据的选择有助于个人戒烟.
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