团队科学如何被记录和描述在发表的家庭医学研究中
Julie S Armin1, Jeffrey L Goodie1, Melanie Steiner1
1From the Department of Family & Community Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States (JSA); Department of Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD (JLG); Department of Family Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN (MS); Department of Family and Community Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA (DAS); Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MI (NEM).
在家庭医学研究期刊中, 虽然没有明确提到团队科学元素,如跨学科合作伙伴关系,在一些研究中存在.
科学领域:
- 家庭医学研究
- 团队科学实践
背景情况:
- 团队科学,强调合作和清晰的文档,在家庭医学和初级保健研究中越来越重要.
- 研究中的可复制性取决于合作方法的透明报告.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国两家主要家庭医学期刊的团队科学文献.
- 确定跨学科合作和社区伙伴关系的报道程度.
主要方法:
- 一个跨学科的团队定义了"团队科学"标准.
- 审查了"家庭医学年鉴"和"美国家庭医学委员会杂志" (2023) 的原始研究文章.
- 数据提取的重点是明确使用"团队科学"及其核心元素,以及资金来源.
主要成果:
- 这107篇文章中没有一个明确使用"团队科学"一词.
- 17.8%的人描述跨学科合作伙伴关系,4.7%的人报告社区合作伙伴.
- 大多数研究 (80.4%) 主要由国家实体 (70.9%) 资助.
结论:
- 在分析的家庭医学期刊中,团队科学几乎没有或没有明确报道.
- 作者建议期刊鼓励跨学科和团队科学实践的报道.
- 手稿应该详细说明不同学科代表的贡献,以提高研究透明度.
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