伊朗护士的COVID-19后抑郁症患病率:系统审查和元分析
Hamid Sharif-Nia1,2, Mohammad Heidari3, Mozhgan Moshtagh4
1Psychosomatic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
BMJ open
|August 25, 2025
概括
在COVID-19后,23%的伊朗护士患有抑郁症,这凸显了严重的心理健康负担. 针对性干预对于支持这一至关重要的医疗保健工作人员至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 心理健康
- 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19疫情给医疗保健系统带来了前所未有的压力.
- 作为前线工作者, 护士特别容易受到心理困扰, 包括抑郁.
- 了解伊朗护士中COVID-19后抑郁症的患病率和风险因素对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对伊朗护士在COVID-19大流行后的抑郁症综合患病率进行分析.
- 确定患有抑郁症风险较高的人口和职业子组.
- 为减轻该群体抑郁症的干预提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在国际和伊朗数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Google Scholar,SID) 进行的2019年至2024年的研究.
- 使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度进行数据提取和质量评估,并使用随机效应模型进行聚合流行率估计.
主要成果:
- 包括22项涉及伊朗护士的研究.
- 抑郁症的综合患病率为23% (95% CI为19%至30%),表明心理健康负担很大.
- 拥有高级学位的护士和男性护士报告了较高的抑郁症得分;中度抑郁症最常见 (24%).
结论:
- 很大一部分伊朗护士在COVID-19后经历了抑郁症,需要紧急的心理健康支持.
- 建议采取量身定制的干预措施,包括压力管理和可获得的咨询.
- 培养支持性工作环境的结构变化对于护士的福祉和医疗保健系统的弹性至关重要.
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