人工智能聊天机器人在解释磁共振成像报告中的应用:一项比较研究
Xuexue Bai1, Ming Feng2, Wenbin Ma1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Scientific reports
|August 25, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人可以简化复杂的磁共振成像 (MRI) 报告. Deepseek-R1在解释瘤MRI报告方面表现出卓越的准确性和可读性,尽管医生的监督至关重要.
科学领域:
- 放射学和医学成像
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医疗沟通
背景情况:
- 解释复杂的放射性报告对患者的理解构成了挑战.
- 人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人显示出改善医疗沟通的潜力.
- 人工智能聊天机器人在翻译磁共振成像 (MRI) 报告中的有效性尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能聊天机器人在将MRI报告翻译成患者友好的语言方面的表现.
- 评估人工智能聊天机器人在分类瘤特征和推治疗中的准确性.
- 将人工智能生成的解释的可读性和临床相关性进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对6174名瘤患者的MRI报告进行了横截面分析.
- 两个人工智能聊天机器人,GPT o1-预览和Deepseek-R1,解释报告,分类瘤,评估手术的必要性,并建议治疗.
- 使用Flesch-Kincaid和Gunning Fog指标测量可读性;准确性由医学审查员核实.
主要成果:
- 这两个聊天机器人显著提高了报告的可读性,Deepseek-R1获得了更高的Flesch-Kincaid阅读易度得分.
- 在瘤分类 (92. 05%) 和手术必要性评估 (95. 12%) 中,Deepseek- R1 的准确度更高.
- Deepseek-R1提供了更多临床相关的治疗建议 (98.10%可接受),两者都显示出高度的同理心.
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人,特别是Deepseek-R1,可以有效地提高MRI报告的可读性和解释准确性.
- 尽管人工智能聊天机器人表现出色, 但它们容易犯错误,
- 医生监督对于人工智能聊天机器人在放射学中的安全临床整合至关重要,尽管它们有可能减少医疗负担.
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