医院临床培训和护理学生的腰部疼痛:患病率,风险因素和护理方面的影响
Amira Daher1,2, Tasneem Sawaed3, Jonia Azzam3
1Department of Physical Therapy, Zefat Academic College, Jerusalem St 11, Zefat, 1320611, Israel. amiradaher99@gmail.com.
BMC nursing
|August 26, 2025
概括
腰部疼痛在临床培训期间对护士学生产生重大影响,患病率上升至75.3%. 主要预测因素包括压力和先前存在的疼痛,强调需要人体工程学和压力管理干预措施.
科学领域:
- 职业健康问题
- 护士教育
- 肌肉骨疾病
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛是护士职业中普遍存在的职业健康问题.
- 由于缺乏人体工程学培训, 护士学生尤其容易患上腰痛.
- 在医院的临床培训中LBP的发病和进展需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究护理学生的腰痛发作,发病率,强度和预测因素.
- 具体研究临床培训对腰痛发育的影响.
- 为护士教育和劳动力可持续性制定基于证据的战略.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及194名护士三年级和四年级学生的横截面在线问卷研究.
- 用物流回归分析来确定LBP的预测因素.
- 作为依赖变量,使用了奥斯威斯特残疾指数 (ODI) (ODI < 12对≥12).
主要成果:
- 在临床培训期间,腰痛的患病率从护理学前的40. 7%增加到75. 3%.
- 临床训练相关的压力 (OR=1. 76) 和先前存在的肌肉骨疼痛 (OR=3. 05) 是LBP的显著预测因素.
- 随着临床训练后的日常活动,疼痛强度升级.
结论:
- 基于医院的临床培训显著提高了护理学生的腰痛风险.
- 建议的干预措施包括强制性人体工程学培训,压力管理计划和常规肌肉骨检查.
- 这些战略旨在增强身体性,降低学率,并支持劳动力的长期可持续性.
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