通过加拿大的公平,多样性,包容性和可访问性学校实践减轻儿童健康不平等
Katerina Maximova1,2, Camila Honorato3, Flora I Matheson1,2
1MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria St, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1T8, Canada.
Health promotion international
|August 26, 2025
概括
整合公平,多样性,包容性和可访问性 (EDIA) 的学校实践可以改善贫困社区儿童的饮食. 然而,这些做法并没有显著影响研究中的身体活动,屏幕时间或心理健康结果. 需要进一步的研究来探索更广泛的益处.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康与营养
- 教育中的公平与包容
- 公共卫生和社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 贫困社区的儿童面临不健康的生活方式和心理健康问题的更高风险.
- 加拿大学校的公平,多样性,包容性和可访问性 (EDIA) 实践旨在解决这些不平等问题.
- 整合EDIA实践对减轻社区贫困对儿童健康的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否将EDIA学校实践纳入课程和编程可以缓冲社区贫困对儿童生活方式行为和心理健康的负面影响.
- 研究EDIA整合程度与儿童的饮食,体力活动,屏幕时间和心理健康之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在2023/2024年对28所阿尔伯塔省小学的1970名学生进行调查.
- 关于饮食,体力活动,屏幕时间和心理健康的自我报告数据.
- 学校主任报告EDIA整合水平;加拿大多重贫困指数用于社区数据.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的学校 (54%) 完全整合了EDIA实践,
- 在贫困地区,完全整合的EDIA学校的学生饮食更好 (饮食不良,过多的自由糖和和脂肪摄入量较低).
- EDIA 实践并没有显著缓解邻居剥夺与身体活动,屏幕时间或心理健康之间的关系.
结论:
- 整合EDIA学校实践可能有助于减轻社区贫困对儿童饮食健康的一些不利影响.
- 关于饮食的EDIA实践的积极影响凸显了它们在促进弱势群体健康生活方式方面的潜在作用.
- 需要进一步研究以了解EDIA整合对儿童福祉的机制和潜在影响.
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