夏威夷的文化相关体育活动:在适应的社会生态模式下划独木舟
Simone M Schmid1,2,3, Carrie Soo Hoo1, Catherine M Pirkle1
1Department of Public Health Science (DPHS), University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 1960 East-West Road, Biomed D-104 W, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
这种运动对公众健康有很大的好处, 这种文化相关的活动涵盖了社会生态模式的多个层面,提高了人们的福祉.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 社会学
- 文化研究
背景情况:
- 在夏威夷和太平洋地区,划独木舟是文化上重要的体力活动.
- 尽管划船很重要,但从公共卫生角度来看,
- 了解参与者的观点对于促进公共健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过社会生态模型 (SEM) 探索外独木舟的意义.
- 开发一个研究基础来了解划船参与.
- 为公共卫生倡议提供有关划船的知识.
主要方法:
- 使用适应的社会生态模型进行定性研究.
- 对1066名夏威夷居民 (18岁以上) 进行关于文化相关体力活动的调查.
- 分析362名划船者关于划船的意义的开放答复.
主要成果:
- 在六个SEM层面出现了划船主题:人际关系,近距离关系,环境关系,宏观社会关系和精神关系.
- 参与者报告了多个SEM水平,强调身体健康,情绪平衡,精神联系和团队沟通.
- 划船促进健康,福祉和社区在不同的SEM维度.
结论:
- 在个人,社区和文化层面上对健康和福祉产生积极影响.
- 这项活动的多方面的好处使其成为公共卫生干预的强大候选人.
- 根据公共卫生指导方针划可以促进疾病预防和福祉.
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