针对医疗机构,医疗工作者和急救人员的恐怖袭击:一个全面的回顾
Mitch Lommen1, Dennis G Barten1, Kyra Heuvelings1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, VieCuri Medical Centre, Venlo, the Netherlands.
在全球范围内,针对医疗机构和医务人员的恐怖袭击日益增加. 改善反恐医学 (CTM) 研究需要标准化数据收集和全球恐怖主义数据库以外的多样化数据库.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗
- 全球安全
背景情况:
- 自2001年以来,全球针对平民的恐怖袭击事件增加.
- 恐怖事件立即给医疗系统带来压力.
- 应急人员,医疗保健工作者和设施是直接目标,
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制有关针对医疗机构的恐怖袭击的现有研究.
- 确定改善医疗服务的研究缺口和机会.
- 为了改善反恐准备的战略.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA扩展指南进行的范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Cochrane和Embase数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 数据提取包括攻击细节,伤亡,目标和武器类型;方法质量评估.
主要成果:
- 最初的搜索产生了4,656篇文章;最终的审查包括了11项研究.
- 所有研究都是数据库审查,主要依赖全球恐怖主义数据库 (GTD).
- 持续报告对医疗保健目标的攻击增加, 但结果有显著差异.
结论:
- 十一项研究证实对医疗保健目标的攻击增加.
- 报告结果的差异凸显了数据的不一致性.
- 反恐医学 (CTM) 研究需要标准化,透明的方法和更广泛的数据库,以便更好地准备.
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