在医院环境中查,描述和评估营养不良:一个大规模的点发病率调查
Kate Connell1, Andrea Elliott2, Emma McShane1,3
1Department of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
概括
住院患者经常出现营养不良,近一半的患者营养不良或过度营养. 早期发现和干预至关重要,
科学领域:
- 临床营养
- 医院医学
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 住院患者面临营养不良和营养过剩的重大风险,影响康复和结果.
- 营养不良,包括营养不良和营养过剩,是医疗机构普遍存在的问题.
- 同时出现营养不良,患者表现出营养不良和营养过剩的特征,这构成了复杂的临床挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定住院患者中营养不良,过度营养和同时营养不良的发生率.
- 评估患有营养不良风险的患者比例.
- 评估不同营养不良状态的饮食干预率.
主要方法:
- 从2016年到2024年,每年在三个大都市医院进行一次点患病率调查.
- 住院患者接受床边评估和医疗记录审查,以评估营养状况,使用身体质量指数,营养不良普遍查工具,ICD-10和全球营养不良领导倡议的标准.
- 使用描述性统计分析来解释收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在5186名受访患者中,21. 2%的人营养不良,39. 5%的人营养过度,4. 8%的人同时营养不良.
- 在所有患者中,有很大一部分 (37. 4%) 患有营养不良的风险.
- 营养不良患者 (70. 6%) 和营养不良患者 (69. 6%) 的饮食干预率很高,但营养不良患者 (3. 6%) 的干预率很低.
结论:
- 需要加强在医院环境中的同时营养不良的检测.
- 对所有营养不良或同时营养不良的患者应最大限度地采取饮食干预措施,以接近100%的覆盖率为目标.
- 解决营养不良和营养过剩问题对于医院的综合患者护理至关重要.
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