情绪智力与边缘性人格障碍之间的关联:一个元分析
Angela Norris-Nicholas1, John M Malouff1, Jai Meynadier1
1University of New England, Armidale, Australia.
概括
有边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 的人始终表现出较低的情绪智力 (EI),影响情绪感知,使用,理解和调节. 改善情绪表现可能有助于治疗BPD.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 精神病学
- 心理健康
背景情况:
- 边界性人格障碍是一种复杂的心理健康状况.
- 情绪智能包括感知,使用,理解和调节情绪的能力.
研究的目的:
- 综合研究情绪失调和BPD之间的关联.
- 确定影响这种关系的主持人.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括7189名参与者的25项研究的元分析.
- 随机效应模型来确定整体效应的大小.
主要成果:
- 在EI和BPD之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r = - 0.41, p < 0.001).
- 诊断面试的效果大小高于自我报告尺度.
- 这种关联无论如何测量EI (能力与特征) 或BPD (采访与自我报告).
结论:
- 患有BPD的个体通常表现出较低的情绪智力,
- 旨在改善情绪影响的干预措施需要对其潜在的治疗效益进行调查.
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