社交焦虑症中的情感动态和情感反应
Beth Foote1, Femke Lamers2, Mike Xiao3
1Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Psychological medicine
|August 26, 2025
概括
社会焦虑障碍不仅仅是社会恐惧; 患有社会焦虑障碍的人对积极和消极的日常事件都表现出强烈的情绪反应, 即使是非社会事件. 这表明SAD的影响范围超出了社会背景.
科学领域:
- 精神病学
- 临床心理学
- 情感科学
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑障碍 (SAD) 主要是由社会或评价情境中的焦虑定义的.
- 新出现的证据表明SAD涉及到更广泛的情感反应,
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 可以追踪每天的情感动态和情感反应.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较成年人的情感动态和情感反应与其他焦虑障碍和对照.
- 在社区样本中调查日常生活事件的情绪反应.
主要方法:
- 在236名成年人中使用EMA (53名SAD患者,120名其他焦虑症患者,63名对照患者).
- 参与者在两周内每天进行四次简短的电子面试,
- 线性混合模型量化了对日常生活事件的情绪反应.
主要成果:
- 与其他群体相比, SAD 患者的平均悲伤和焦虑情绪较高.
- 在积极事件发生后,SAD与情绪的改善有关.
- 在负面,尤其是非社会事件发生后, SAD表现出焦虑情绪的增加.
结论:
- 这些发现支持社会背景之外更广泛的SAD概念化.
- 对SAD的干预可能需要超越社会情况.
- 对于研究日常生活中的个体变异性和反应性来说,EMA是一个有价值的工具.
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