癌症中心戒烟材料的可用性,阅读水平,质量和可用性
Dalia Littman1, Abhishek Bhattacharya2, Fumiko Chino3
1New York University Langone Medical Center, New Yotk, United States.
Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|August 26, 2025
概括
癌症诊断后戒烟可以提高存活率. 然而, 癌症中心的网站往往缺乏明确的,可行的建议来帮助患者戒烟,
科学领域:
- 癌症学
- 公共卫生
- 关于健康的信息
背景情况:
- 癌症诊断后戒烟与更好的患者结局和降低死亡率有关.
- 国家癌症研究所 (NCI) 指定的癌症中心是癌症患者寻求医疗信息的关键资源.
研究的目的:
- 评估NCI指定的癌症中心网站上提供的戒烟信息的质量和全面性.
- 确定在癌症患者中可以支持戒烟的在线资源的缺口.
主要方法:
- 在64个NCI指定的癌症中心网站进行了系统搜索.
- 专注于戒烟的网页被评估为内容质量,包括有关死亡益处,戒烟辅助,咨询,电子烟风险和外部资源链接的信息.
- 估计了内容的平均阅读水平.
主要成果:
- 55%的癌症中心网站有专门的戒烟页面.
- 内容通常缺乏戒烟和死亡福利 (57%),药物详细信息 (23%) 或行为咨询建议 (26%) 之间的明确联系.
- 有关电子烟风险/益处的信息在31%的页面上存在,外部资源链接不同 (例如,smokefree.gov:43%,戒烟线:57%). 平均读数为10.5
结论:
- 癌症中心的网站往往没有为患者提供足够的可操作和可理解的戒烟信息.
- 通过在线沟通,改善患者寿命和生活质量的有效戒烟策略有很大的机会.
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