在智利成年人中进行5次坐立测试的参考值
Rodrigo Torres-Castro1, Matías Otto-Yáñez2, Marisol Barros-Poblete3
1Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Revista medica de Chile
|August 26, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了智利成年人中五次重复的坐立测试 (5-STS) 的参考值. 这些发现为评估智利人的身体功能和跌倒风险提供了关键数据.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 物理治疗和康复
- 生物医学研究
背景情况:
- 坐立测试 (5-STS) 是评估身体功能和跌倒风险的一个有价值的工具.
- 它被整合到更广泛的评估中,例如短物理性能电池 (SPPB).
- 目前,智利成年人群中没有确定的5-STS参考值,这限制了其临床应用.
研究的目的:
- 确定和建立5-STS测试的规范性参考值.
- 为智利的健康成年人提供性别和年龄特定的参考数据.
- 在智利的背景下,为准确的身体功能评估提供便利.
主要方法:
- 在智利的五个地点采用多中心,横截面的研究设计.
- 收集了463名年龄在18岁至80岁之间的健康成年参与者的数据.
- 测量包括人体测量,体力活动,吸烟状态,博格尺度和5-STS完成时间.
主要成果:
- 对不同年龄段的男性和女性 (18-80岁) 建立了5-STS完成时间的参考值.
- 来自预测方程:男性:5-STS=4. 698+ (年龄*0. 096);女性:5-STS=-3. 185+ (年龄*0. 074) + (身高*0. 055).
- 这项研究包括269名女性和194名男性,提供了强大的数据集.
结论:
- 这项研究成功地在智利成年人群中产生了5-STS的基本参考值.
- 这些数据对于精确评估智利的物理能力和跌倒风险至关重要.
- 这些发现支持智利医疗保健专业人员对5-STS的临床实用性.
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