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Standards of Care I01:22

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在最高法院2023年肯定行动裁决后,

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此摘要是机器生成的。

2023年最高法院对肯定的行动的裁决导致美国医学院的医学学生入学率下降. 这项研究发现接受率出现差异,特别是在没有先前的肯定行动禁令的国家.

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科学领域:

  • 医疗教育
  • 医疗公平
  • 教育社会学

背景情况:

  • 美国2023年最高法院 (SCOTUS) 的裁决显著限制了大学录取的基于种族的肯定行动.
  • 这一决定对医学研究生教育的多样性有潜在影响.
  • 了解对医学院招生的影响对于维持多元化的医生人才至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 分析美国医学博士 (MD) 授予计划的申请,接受和入学率.
  • 为了比较2023年SCOTUS肯定行动决定之前和之后的比例.
  • 在裁决之后, 确定医学院招生人口变化.

主要方法:

  • 使用美国医学院协会的非识别数据进行了回顾性横截面研究.
  • 分析包括2019-2023年 (裁决前) 和2024年 (裁决后) 的美国MD授予医学院的申请人和入学者.
  • 关键的结果是种族和民族的申请,接受和入学率.

主要成果:

  • 2024年,与2019-2023年相比,白人和亚裔申请人的接受率增加,但与黑人和在医学 (URiM) 中代表性不足的申请人相比,接受率下降.
  • 在2024年,URiM申请人接受率明显低于白人和亚洲申请人.
  • 在2024年,入学学生中的URiM学生代表性下降了3.56个百分点,相当于URiM入学者减少了503人,而这些下降集中在没有先前肯定行动禁令的州.

结论:

  • 2023年的SCOTUS裁决与URiM学生在美国医学院的入学率下降有关.
  • 在裁决后,URiM申请人的接受率出现了差异.
  • 这些发现表明SCOTUS决定与医学院入学人口变化之间存在联系,特别是在特定的州环境中.