支持慢性疾病患者自我管理的对话代理:系统审查
Tessa F Peerbolte1, Rozanne Ja van Diggelen1, Pieter van den Haak1
1Department of Neurology, Center of Expertise for Parkinson and Movement Disorders, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 26, 2025
概括
谈话剂 (CA) 对慢性疾病自我管理有希望,但目前的研究缺乏详细的报告和一致的方法. 未来的工作需要透明的描述和人工智能集成,
科学领域:
- 数字健康
- 行为心理学
- 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 会话代理 (CA) 提供可扩展的,个性化的慢性疾病自我管理支持.
- 综合生物医学,行为和技术方面的跨学科方法对于CA的有效性至关重要.
- 在慢性疾病自我管理中,有结构的评估对CA至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查慢性疾病自我管理的CA的设计和评估.
- 识别现有 CA 的特征,行为变化技术和评估方法.
- 以指导未来的研究,并为有效的CA干预设计提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Embase进行系统的文献搜索 (2018年1月至2024年4月).
- 包括关于CA有效性/成年慢性疾病自我管理的全文文章.
- 使用行为干预技术模型和CONSORT-EHEALTH检查清单提取数据;偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 包括25项研究,主要是基于文本的,通过移动应用程序的基于规则的CA.
- 主要的慢性疾病是糖尿病和癌症.
- 常见的行为改变技巧包括"塑造知识"",反和监测"",自然后果"和"关联",但报告有限.
结论:
- 需要透明的干预描述,严格的方法和标准化的报告.
- 整合人工智能驱动的个性化和专注于医疗保健实施是未来CA研究的关键.
- 一致使用验证的尺度和标准化的分类学将推动这一领域的发展.
相关概念视频
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
3.0K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
3.0K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
4.9K
Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
Assessment
4.9K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
791
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
791
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
227
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Assessment:
227
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
189
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
189
Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management
581
Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
581


