患有子宫内膜异位症的妇女体力活动的可能性降低6至7倍:自决能力低,基本心理需求支持
Clarissa Medeiros da Luz1,2, Thiago Sousa Matias3, Rafaella Russi de Paula1,2
1Physical Therapy Graduate Program, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Florianópolis, Brazil.
PloS one
|August 26, 2025
概括
患有子宫内膜异位症的女性缺乏自决能力和基本心理需求的支持, 定制的干预措施对于提高这一群体的动力和炼能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康
- 运动科学
- 心理学
背景情况:
- 子宫内膜异位症严重影响妇女的生活质量,
- 了解影响运动参与的心理因素对于控制子宫内膜异位症症状和改善幸福感至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究被诊断患有子宫内膜异位症的妇女的动机调节集群,自我决定和基本心理需求 (BPN) 与体育运动参与之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面在线调查评估了子宫内膜异位症患者 (≥18岁) 的激励规则 (BREQ-3) 和 BPNs (BPNES).
- 两个阶段的集群分析确定了动机概况,后勤回归检查了与体力活动的关联,并对共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 在508名女性的队列中,那些具有较少自主激励特征和阻碍BPN的女性参与体育活动的可能性明显较低.
- 具体来说,受控行为群 (OR=6.14) 和BPN受阻群 (OR=7.61) 的女性体育活动参与率较低.
结论:
- 降低自我决定能力和基本心理需求的支持与子宫内膜异位症妇女的体力活动水平较低密切相关.
- 这些发现强调需要制定有针对性的干预措施,以增强动力和提高炼坚持,以改善健康结果.
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